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Richard G. Perez

Richard Perez  

Vietnam

By Alexandra Loucel

U.S. Marine Corps veteran Richard Perez, the son of a World War II veteran, was in Vietnam for three months, from December 1966 to February 1967. But those three months altered his life forever and led him to advocate...

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Alex Loucel

Albelardo I. Perez

 

Political & Civic Engagement

The 1975 expansion of the federal Voting Rights Act impacted millions of Mexican Americans in the Southwest. But the idea began with just one man who wanted to help his community and make his parents proud.

Abelardo Perez was born on Feb....

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Luis Fraga

Manuel Sierra Pérez

Manuel Sierra Pérez  

World War II

By Brenda Menchaca

Manuel Sierra Pérez sits on a chair at a desk cluttered with photographs of his children at a young age and a University of Texas coffee mug, among other items.

“I have everything on the desk. I don’t even have to...

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Pedro Perez

Pedro Perez  

World War II

By Suzanne Hanshaw

It was the afternoon of April 30, 1945, on the Philippine island of Luzon. The first scout of the attacking squad had been shot and Pedro Perez volunteered to rescue him in a hail of machine-gun fire. Even after Perez...

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Robert Hernandez

Ester Arredondo Perez

Ester Arredondo Perez  

World War II

By Whitney Mizer

Eighty-two-year-old San Antonio resident Ester Arredondo Perez always worked hard to accomplish her goals, whether they were traveling the world or becoming the first Latino high school graduate in Fort Bend County, Texas...

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Erika Martinez

Manuel Perez, Jr.

Manuel Perez, Jr.  

World War II

Twenty-two-year-old Manuel Pérez, Jr. was killed in action on March 14, 1945, on the road to Santo Tomas in Southern Luzon in the Philippine Islands.

Private First Class Pérez served as a paratrooper in the 11th Air Borne Infantry Division...

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Bob Perkins

Bob Perkins  

Political & Civic Engagement

By José Andrés Araiza

Bob Perkins spent 36 years as an elected judge in Travis County. Perkins attributes his strong ties to the Mexican-American community as one facet for his worldview; this group was his main base...

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Jose Araiza

Carmen Romero Phillips

Beatrice Amado Kissinger (left) and Carmen Romero Phillips (right) - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Rachel Howell

In late December, 1943, the United States had been fighting in World War II for more than two years, but for one Tucson nurse, the war was a brand new experience: that's when Carmen Romero, now Phillips, joined the Army...

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Delia Esparza

Miguel Pineda

Miguel Pineda  

World War II

By Sandra Ibarra

Miguel Pineda recalls Gen. Douglas MacArthur trying to inspire him and the other inexperienced soldiers upon their arrival in Brisbane, Australia. Pineda, 21 at the time, remembers MacArthur saying: "You kill him or he'll...

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Sandra Ibarra

Albino Pineda

 

World War II

By Claire Carroll

“Pinda!” a corporal yelled.

The young Mexican American soldier stood quietly in line. He did not address the corporal or any of his peers.

“Pinda!” the corporal bellowed out once more.

The young soldier...

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Laura Barberena

Robert Lee Polanco Sr.

Robert Lee Polanco Sr. - Voces Oral History Project  

Vietnam

By Kevin Bradley, St. Bonaventure University

Robert Lee Polanco Sr. sat on the plane, nervously biting his nails. The flight had left Texas nearly three hours earlier. They would be passing over the Pacific Ocean on their way to the other...

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Taylor Peterson

Concepcion Pompa

Concepcion Pompa  

World War II

By Mark Lavergne

Donning a green flight jacket and a black hat emblazoned in gold capital letters with the words "Purple Heart," 78-year-old Concepción Pompa looks like a retired man able to indulge in his memories.

But that relaxed...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Sergio Porras

Sergio Porras - Voces Oral History Project  

Political & Civic Engagement

By Chris Touma

Two years before Sergio Porras received his draft notice to serve in the Vietnam War, he was marching in the streets of Uvalde, Texas, with hundreds of other Mexican-American high school students.

It wasn’t war or the...

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Brigit Benestante

Raul Portales

 

World War II

By Jordan D. Schraeder

Working at Dodson’s Grocery in 1943, Raul “Roy” Portales dreamed of sailing the high seas. That year, the San Antonio native found a way to make that dream a reality: enlistment in the U.S. Navy. After...

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Patricia Portales

Emilio Portales

 

World War II

By Trent Lesikar

“All those bullets and none of them had my name on it,” Emilio Portales said with a laugh. Portales saw action on the front lines of U.S. Army campaigns in North Africa, Sicily, France and Germany during World War II. He...

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Edward Lopez Prado

Bertha and Edward Prado on their Wedding Day, Dec. 9, 1942.  

World War II

By Ruben Ali Flores

The bombing was over, the beach secured. Edward Lopez Prado watched as the waves rolled over the body of a fallen soldier.

It was Sept. 15, 1943, the day after the Salerno invasion on Italy. Salerno was...

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Ruben Ali Flores

Pedro Prado

Portrait of Pedro Prado, 1998.  

World War II

By Gabriel A. Manzano, Jr.

Pete Prado recognizes the brutality and inhumanity of war. But he also knows that because of his experiences during World War II and because of the GI benefits that resulted, his life and the lives of his three...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Juan Provencio

Juan Provencio - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Alex Cannon

When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, Juan Provencio knew what he had to do. As the war overseas had worsened, his father, Manuel, an immigrant from Mexico, had told his sons: "...

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Robert Rivas

Manuel Provencio

Manuel Provencio  

World War II

By Cheryl Smith

Much like the proverbial elder who trudged long distances to school in the snow, wind and rain, Manuel Provencio trekked a couple of miles a day from school to his uncle Juan Galceran's shoe repair shop, where he pulled in a...

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Robert Rivas

Carlos Rudolph Quijano Sr.

Carlos R. Quijano - Voces Oral History Project  

Korean Conflict

By Stephanie De Luna

Carlos R. Quijano, a native of San Antonio’s west side, never imagined that his future would include world travel and achievements most people couldn’t accomplish in two lifetimes. Over 23 years, he served in both the...

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Stephanie De Luna

Fortino S Quintana

Fortino S Quintana  

World War II

Fortino S. Quintana's dream was to be a pilot for the Air Force. Quintana's dream was never realized, however, due to ear problems later attributed to a tumor.

Since he couldn't fly, he did the next best thing: repairing and maintained...

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Bernarda Lazcano Quintana

 

World War II

By Yazmin Lazcano

As a young girl, Bernarda Quintana and her brothers and sister carried heavy buckets of water to their father, who mixed straw and adobe to create their home in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. When Quintana was 12, her father was...

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Carlos Carrillo Quintana

Carlos Carrillo Quintana  

World War II

By Yazmin Lazcano

There was once a possibility that Carlos Quintana would never be able to tell his own story. Wounds suffered in battle on the Pacific island of Saipan during World War II left him hardly able to speak or eat properly for...

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Rene Zambrano

Ernest Quiroga

 

World War II

By Melissa Drosjack

As an Army entertainer, Ernie Quiroga had a very special audience during World War II – people liberated from concentration camps.

"I entertained persons that were in concentration camps and I always wondered why...

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William Luna

Jose Ramirez

Jose Ramirez,Jr.  

World War II

By Monica Jean Alaniz

Jose Ramirez, Jr. is a man who holds his friends and family close to heart. One can hear the pride in his voice when he speaks of them; it doesn’t matter if they are part of his past or present. Ramirez looks back on...

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Monica Jean Alaniz

John Ramirez

John Ramirez  

By Megan Jones

John Corona Ramirez said he and his family did not experience much economic hardship when he was growing up in Topeka, Kansas, during the Great Depression. He did recall, however, that his family often went without new...

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Maria Ramirez

Cora Ramirez with her husband Conrado at their home in El Paso, Texas on January 24, 2008.  

World War II

By Luther Xue

By the time President John F. Kennedy urged his fellow Americans in 1961: “Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country,” Maria “Cora” Ramirez already had been helping for 21 years.

...

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Drs. Joanne Rao & Mario Sanchez

Conrado Ramirez

 

World War II

By Jeff Heimsath

Conrado P. Ramirez said that having served in World War II opened many doors for him and many other Latinos.

"We had the opportunity to go to college," Ramirez said. "We saw other parts of the world than just Alpine...

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Drs. Joanne Rao & Mario Sanchez

Calixto Rangel Ramirez

Calixto Rangel Ramirez  

By Jackie Montes

Calixto Rangel Ramirez's big fear about serving in World War II was being separated from his family. The soldier would go on to fight valiantly in the Battle of the Bulge, as well as be listed as missing for a few days,...

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Karin Brulliard

Adolfo Roberto Ramirez

Adolfo Roberto Ramirez  

World War II

By David M. Ramirez

On June 6, 1944, Staff Sergeant Adolfo Roberto “Rusty” Ramirez was a member of the largest invasion force in all of recorded history. He was assigned to the 29th Infantry Division, 116th Regimental Combat Team’s 121st...

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David M Ramirez

Louis Angel Ramirez

 

By Jennifer Nalewicki

Luis Angel Ramirez has many memories of World War II.

But his strongest recollection is the camaraderie soldiers shared in his platoon, which helped Ramirez stay grounded while battling German soldiers on the...

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Adrian Bashick

Arturo Ramirez

Arturo Ramirez  

By Grant Abston

As a sophomore at La Salle High School in San Antonio, Texas, Arturo Ramirez stood out from his classmates.

Ramirez already had a working history that spanned many years. He had worked alongside his father cleaning...

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Grant Abston

Lillian Margerite Hollingsworth Ramirez

Lillian Margerite Hollingsworth Ramirez  

By Raquel C. Garza

On June 6, 1944, Lillian Marguerite Ramirez was baking gingerbread men as a surprise for a neighbor's child.

Ramirez's husband, Oswaldo, meanwhile, was thousands of miles away, serving on the front lines on Omaha...

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Raquel C. Garza

Oswaldo V. Ramirez

Oswaldo V. Ramirez  

By Robert Mayer

Refusing to be segregated or treated as second-class citizens, Oswaldo Ramirez and about 15 of his Mission, Texas, schoolmates boycotted the new junior high school built solely for Spanish-speaking students.

...

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Robert Mayer

Joseph P. Ramirez

 

World War II

By Cheryl Smith Kemp

Joseph Ramirez turned the Army down when officers tried to keep him on at the end of 1945, asking him to serve six more months in World War II, at the promised rank of Sergeant.

Ramirez wanted to go home.

...

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William Luna

James Ramirez

James Ramirez  

Political & Civic Engagement

By Britini Shaw

James Ramirez remembers a time when Mexican- American communities held dances to pay for the poll tax in Austin. He would ask himself, "Why do people have to pay to vote when it's their constitutional right?"

By the...

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Britini Shaw

Jose Ramirez

Jose Ramirez  was assigned to the 317th Fighter Squadron, 325th Fighter Group, 15th Air Force on November 9, 1944. He flew 33 combat missions and rose to the rank of 1st Lt.  

By Will Potter

Jose Ramirez remembers his first job: selling newspapers in downtown San Diego. After walking two miles home at the end of his first day of work, he proudly told his parents he earned 3 cents.

He was only 8 years...

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Rene Zambrano

Jesus Ramirez

Caption written on corner of photo reads:\Como un recuerdo para mi novia quiero con todo mi corazon. Chuy  Oct. 2-55\""  

By John Weber

Jesus "Chuy" Ramirez believed serving in the U.S. Army during the Korean War taught him responsibility.

But even as a child, Ramirez, the oldest of four growing up on a farm in the Mexican municipality of Mexicali, Baja...

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Valerie Martinez

Jose Angel Ramirez

 

By Sam Wolloch

Jose Ramirez has always been a hard-working man, dating back to his first job selling newspapers in McAllen, Texas. Making 2 cents for every newspaper he sold, he proudly bought a 12-cent cream pitcher for his mother and 2-...

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Kevin Bales

Jesus Ramirez

 

Read More Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Guadalupe G. Ramirez

Guadalupe G. Ramirez  

By STACI SCHUTZE

Guadalupe G. "Joe" Ramirez, a Marine who served in the South Pacific during World War II, was so affected by the experience that, to this day, he has nightmares and worries about wasting water.

Born in Los Angeles on...

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Hector Espinoza

Virginia Tellez Ramirez

Virginia Tellez Ramirez  

World War II

By David Vauthrin

In October of 1945, Virginia Tellez Ramirez was at work at Levy's Department Store in downtown Tucson, Ariz., when she got some important news: Her brother Henry, who was captured at Corregidor in the Philippines, was...

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Violeta Dominguez

Jose Solis Ramirez

Jose Solis Ramirez  

By Andrea Shearer

While the USS Gleaves Destroyer Escort was cruising the waters of the Philippines, Jose Ramirez was high up in the poop deck, looking for signs of the enemy through the scope of a 44-mm anti-aircraft gun. In quieter...

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Andrea Shearer

Renato R. Ramirez

Renato Ramirez  

Political & Civic Engagement

By: Voces Staff

Renato Ramirez is a political science professor at Del Mar College in Corpus Christi. He has done extensive research on LULAC v. Richards and the South Texas Border Initiative. Ramirez discusses an array of topics both...

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Travis Burt

Alberto Ramirez

Alberto Ramirez was interviewed at the Laredo Community College library in Laredo, Texas, on March 6, 2010. (Photo By: Marc Hamel)  

By Stephannie Garcia

When Albert Ramirez was asked what his favorite thing about serving in the U.S. military was, he responded that it was the opportunity to serve his country; and although he did not say it, his second favorite...

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Brenda Menchaca

Felipe Ramirez III

Felipe Ramirez - Voces Oral History Project  

Vietnam

By Voces Staff

A bullet in his chest and scars on his stomach were lifelong reminders of Felipe Ramirez's Vietnam War experience.

"The first round of bullets hit the machine gun. Before I knew it, I was hit. I felt something. I took...

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Desiree T. Hernandez

Angela Isabel Ramirez-Herrera

 

By David M. Ramirez

When Angela Isabel Herrera-Flores married Adolfo Roberto “Rusty” Ramirez on Sept. 7, 1942, she became Angela I. Ramirez-Herrera. She also became a World War II bride.

Ramirez’s husband landed at Omaha Beach June...

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David M. Ramirez

Clemente L. Ramon

 

By Douglas Luippold

Wearing a blue Marine Corps vest and VFW garrison cap, Clemente Ramon recalled how the skills and education he received over...

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Jesse De Russe

Robert P. Ramón

Robert P. Ramón  

By Antonio Gilb

Many of Robert Ramón's wartime memories have faded in the last few decades: Stories of his days in postwar Japan have lost their clarity, and memories of his "nightmare" in the Philippines have dulled in their ability to...

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Anthonio Gilb

Ramiro Ramos

Ramiro Ramos  

World War II

By Brandon Fried

Ramiro Ramos has spent much of his life just trying to get by.

Raised near the Texas-Mexico border, in the town of Salineno, Ramos was one of seven children born to Rita and Esteban Ramos in the early 1920s. He...

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Raquel C. Garza