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Julian Medina

Julian Medina - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Pierre Bertrand

It seems as if Army infantryman Julian Medina, who was drafted in 1943, was on the frontlines of every major World War II European campaign, from the Normandy Invasion to the Battle of the Bulge.

“I was in every...

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Jenny Achilles

William Robert Medina

 

During his service in the Korean War, William R. Medina fought his battles in the trenches with the U.S. Army.

Medina was born April 20, 1931, in Capulin, Colorado, about 250 miles southwest of Denver.

He enlisted in the U.S. Army...

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Joseph Padilla

Jess Medina

Jess Medina  

World War II

By Sarah Kleiner

Jess Medina witnessed death for the first time as a little boy when he saw a man get run over by a streetcar.

Because of this experience, Medina says he had no fear when he had to piece together bodies of fellow...

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Ernesto Portillo

Joe Medina

 

World War II

By Naomi Price

Joe Borunda Medina was fresh out of Wiley High School in Wiley, Colo., when he was inducted into the Army in June of 1943.

Initially drafted, Borunda says he received a notice several weeks later that he was no longer...

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Steven Rosales

Jose Medina-Negron

Jose Medina-Negron  

World War II

By Erin Brady

Puerto Rican Jose Medina-Negrón put college on hold when he volunteered to join the United States Army on July 15, 1943. He simply wanted to do his part, and says he didn’t know he was on the road to his future career....

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Anthony Medrano

Anthony Medrano  

Voces of Mariachi

By: Trent Thompson

Anthony Medrano is a modern mariachi master. He has performed at the White House and internationally, co-directed an annual mariachi festival at the Hollywood Bowl, and been a member...

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Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Camilo Moreno Medrano

Camilo Medrano  

Vietnam

By Ali Vise

The clock read 4:30 when an explosion shook Camilo Medrano awake and sent him sprinting in the darkness toward the moans and calls for help. He felt around with his hands, he grabbed the limbs of the men scattered on the...

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Ali Vise

Rafael C. Medrano

Rafael C. Medrano  

World War II

By Kaitlyn Clement

Rafael Cantu Medrano left his Texas hometown to join the military in 1940. Four years later, he landed at a Normandy beach four days after D-Day. He was wounded in combat and was awarded a Bronze Star.

Medrano...

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Rafael A. Medrano

Elva Alicia Medrano Rodriguez

Elva Alicia Medrano Rodriguez - Voces Oral History Project  

Vietnam

By Jazmin Sanchez, California State University, Fullerton

When loved ones go to war, it is not easy for those who are left behind. Religious faith helps some endure the experience.

Elva Alicia Medrano Rodriguez's brother, Camilo,...

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Laura Barberena

Manuel Salazar Mejia

Manuel Salazar Mejia  

World War II

By Brooke West

World War II interrupted Manuel Salazar Mejia's academic endeavors when, as an 18-year-old high school sophomore, he enlisted in the Army in May of 1942.

One of five children born to immigrants from Zacatecas, Mexico,...

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Joe Olague

Juan Mejia

Juan Mejia  

World War II

By Frank Trejo

From childhood poverty in South Texas through the Battle of the Bulge, one of World War II's bloodiest conflicts, Juan Mejia proved he was a survivor.

Mejia's wartime experiences included being listed as missing-in-...

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Laura Barberena

Andrew Soria Melendrez

Andrew Soria Melendrez - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Voces Oral History Project

Andrew Melendrez lost his mother at 9 and his father a few years later. By 19, he had been drafted into the Army and would see brutal combat in Europe during World War II. He fought in some of the war's most...

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Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Nemesio Mena

Nemesio Mena  

World War II

By Danielle Flahrity

As his B-24 bomber turned to begin its bombing run, radio operator Nemesio Mena would carefully stand on the catwalk over the bomb bay and take pictures of the damage below.

After the bomb run, he would have to...

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Luis A. Saenz

Alvino Mendoza

Alvino Mendoza and Rebecca Vasquez pose for a studio photograph in Austin, Texas, in April of 1946 before the two were married. Mendoza was on his last leave at home.  

World War II

By Haldun Morgan

"We were in Saipan when I had my first taste of combat. Not combat, [but] of bombs being dropped on us, trying to sink us. And I'm staring at the airplanes dropping, and I'm sure everyone is gonna hit us."

Before...

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Haldun Morgan

Antonia Meza

 

World War II

By Rachel Gor

In Antonia Meza's day, girls had chaperones accompany them on dates and stayed home with their mothers to make tortillas. Today, Meza's own granddaughters spend entire weekends with their boyfriends, and even she buys...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Juan Meza

 

World War II

By Ignacio Laguarda

It was New Year's Eve in 1944 when Soldier First Class Juan Meza discovered Germans had occupied an abandoned college in France -- the same building where he and five other soldiers were resting.

"We were...

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Erika Martinez

Alberto Torres Millan

 

Political & Civic Engagement

By Allison Banks

Having lived the tough life of a miner, Alberto Millan didn’t want his oldest son, Robert, to follow in his footsteps. So when Robert informed him he wanted to be a miner and a union leader, Millan told him no.

In...

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Robert Rivas

José Pablo Miramontes

José Pablo Miramontes  

World War II

The Other Soldiers

Little-remembered treaty sent 300,000 sons of Mexico to the United States during WWII; their weapons were their labor-hardy bodies

 

By Violeta Dominguez

The battlefield wasn’t the only...

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Violeta Dominguez

Joel C. Mojica

Joel C. Mojica  

World War II

By Rachel Fleischman

Before he was 20 years old, Joel C. Mojica had fought in one of the bloodiest battles of World War II, and had a Purple Heart medal to prove it.

Mojica was an Army sergeant during the war, and, like many young...

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John Montenegro

John Montenegro  

By Kelsey M. Boudin

A single code word kept John Montenegro out of the Korean War.

He found himself heading out to sea aboard the USS General J. C. Breckinridge troop transport ship, just beyond the San Francisco harbor.

He...

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Valerie Martinez

Jesse Montenegro

Jesse Montenegro - Voces Oral History Project  

By Voces Staff

During the 13-day Cuban missile crisis in 1962, Jesse Montenegro was in the 15th Air Force HQ Missile Division at March Air Force Base in Riverside, California.

He remembers that the crisis -- from Oct. 14 to Oct. 28...

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Sheila Kinnard

Ernest J. Montoya

 

World War II

By Isis Romero

While many 18-year-olds are getting ready for college and planning their senior trips, teenagers living in the early 1940s got ready for something else, and took trips of a different sort.

Ernest J. Montoya was one of...

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Rea Ann Trotter

Juanita Tapia Montoya

Juanita Tapia Montoya  

World War II

By Alicia Rascón

While scores of Latinos served their country valiantly during World War II, many women did their part on the home front.

Juanita Tapia Montoya vividly remembers wartime rationing back home during these years, when...

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Adrianna Lujan

Maclovio Montoya

 

World War II

By Gilbert Song

Born March 15, 1926, Maclovio Montoya experienced the Great Depression and military duty in World War II. Then it was off to the Pacific for the Korean War. However, it was in his golden years when he fought his greatest...

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Violeta Dominguez

Miguel Morado

Mike Morado  

World War II

By Sarah Griffin

While he sat in his foxhole, 23-year-old Mike Morado was scared and cold, and wondering if he would survive World War II or even make it to his 24th birthday.

Little did he know that his moment of fear and...

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Valerie Martinez

Gloria Flores Moraga

Gloria Monaga - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Raquel C. Garza

Gloria Flores Moraga defied many social norms in her lifetime: She moved out on her own while single, attended college when most women were expected to stay home and even worked as a disc jockey at the first all-Spanish...

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Violeta Dominguez

Pete Moraga

Pete Moraga  

World War II

By Yvonne Lim

Growing up in the segregated town of Tempe, Ariz., during the late 1930s, Peter "Pete" Moraga recalls feeling nervous about public speaking.

Despite those early fears, Moraga, a World War II Navy veteran who served in...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Jesus Humberto Morales

 

World War II

By Lindsay Fitzpatrick

Jesus Humberto Morales survived 11 months unharmed in the jungles of New Guinea. It wasn’t until after that, in the Philippines, when he got hurt.

Shrapnel hit Morales and his partner as they were reloading a...

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Maro Robbins

Benito Morales

Benito Morales  

World War II

By Kaz Edwards

Benito Morales sits perfectly still on his couch, adjusting only his hands, which lie neatly folded in his lap. Arranged next to him are various pieces of memorabilia from World War II, including a Bronze Star he received for...

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William Luna

Abraham Eleuterio Moreno

Abraham Eleuterio Moreno  

World War II

By Yolanda C. Urrabazo

While living in Mexico in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution, Abraham Moreno developed a strong value of hard work at a young age.

His good work ethic was soon implemented when he arrived in the United...

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Yolanda Urrabazo

Leopold Rodriguez Moreno

Leopold Rodriguez Moreno  

World War II

By Kelly Tarleton

The thought of failure has never deterred Leopold Rodriguez Moreno from his goals.

Moreno says he was the first Mexican American to be sent to West Virginia as an inspector for the Southern Pacific Railroad Co....

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Mr. Paul Rodriguez Zepeda

Julius Moreno

Julius Moreno  

World War II

By Jocelyn Ehnstrom

As a young kid, Julius Moreno enjoyed playing baseball, tending to his family’s farm animals at their home in San Antonio and singing in his neighborhood band called “The Holly Boys.”

But the first priority of...

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Anna Flores Peña

Jose Ruben Moreno

Jose Ruben Moreno  

World War II

By Celina Moreno

Jose Ruben Moreno attributes his success in life to a journey on the "line of least resistance." But enduring economic hardship and performing dangerous wartime duties as a counterintelligence spy in Panama proved anything...

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Celina Moreno

Antonio F. Moreno

Antonio F. Moreno  

World War II

By Frank Trejo

When Antonio F. Moreno stormed ashore Iwo Jima as a U.S. Marine medical corpsman, a familiar odor greeted him.

Moreno, who grew on Texas' Gulf Coast, knew there was no mistaking the smell that wafted up to him as he...

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Erika Martinez

Willie L. Moreno

Willie L. Moreno  

World War II

By Sara Delarosa

When Willie Luna Moreno entered the Armed Forces in April of 1943, he was only 19.

Moreno began basic training at Camp Robinson in Arkansas, and later in Massachusetts and Maryland. Afterward, he went to England,...

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Erika Martinez De Rizo

Edward Daniel Morin

Edward Daniel Morin  

Vietnam

By Destinee Hodge

In 1965, after two weeks at sea aboard the USS Gordon, Eddie Morin heard the captain declare over the loudspeaker for the first time that he and his fellow soldiers were headed to Vietnam. It was something they already...

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Henry Mendoza

Concepción Garcia Moron

Concepción Garcia Moron  

World War II

By Yolande Yip

A self-described “simple country boy” who served in World War II’s European Theater alongside other men from humble backgrounds, Concepción Garcia Morón said a lack of self-awareness led to a friendly-fire death one February...

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David Silva

Guerrero Nahúm Calleja Mosso

 

World War II

The Other Soldiers

Little-remembered treaty sent 300,000 sons of Mexico to the United States during WWII; their weapons were their labor-hardy bodies

By Violeta Dominguez

The battlefield wasn’t the only place where...

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Violeta Dominguez

Richard Armand Moya

 

Korean Conflict, Political & Civic Engagement

By Alsha Khan

In the late 1960s, Richard Moya, an investigator with Legal Aid, was having lunch with two of his best friends - who also worked in anti-poverty programs - at Johnny Boy's Hamburgers. The topic: how tough it was to help...

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Aisha Khan

Ruben Munguia

Ruben Munguia  

Political & Civic Engagement

By Guillermo X. Garcia

Ruben Mungia, a career printer, laughs as he recalls "how smart the U.S. Army was" to let him join the service in the middle of World War II, only to assign him to Randolph Field in San Antonio, his hometown, where...

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Martha Treviño

Raymond Muñiz

 

World War II

By Amanda Roberson

When Raymond Muñiz came home to Corpus Christi, Texas, after serving his country in World War II, he expected to see greater equality for Mexican Americans: more Latinos in city positions such as mayor, for example.

...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Daniel L. Munoz

Daniel L. Munoz  

World War II

By Allison Baxter

Dan Muñoz, Sr. grew up in the small community of San Fernando, Calif., a town that was segregated by race. At that time, he couldn’t even go to the white part of town after dark to go to a movie house without the fear of...

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Dr. Maggie Rivas-Rodriguez

Arthur Muñoz

Arthur Muñoz  

World War II

By Brenda Menchaca

“There are no barriers unless you make them yourself,” said Arthur Muñoz, who enlisted in the Marine Corps two weeks after Pearl Harbor.

While working as a Western Union messenger in Corpus Christi, Texas, he’d...

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Kris Edward Rodriguez

Oscar C. Muñoz

Oscar C. Muñoz was interviewed by the Voces Oral History Project on June 7, 2010 in National City, CA.  

Vietnam

By Jordan Haeger

It's 3 a.m., and Oscar C. Muñoz wakes up to make sure his doors and windows are locked in his Chula Vista, Calif., home. It's been this way every day for more than 40 years.

Muñoz enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on...

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Elida Chavez

Jesus Esparza Muñoz

Jesus Munoz  

World War II

By David Pearl, Cal State Fullerton

Jesus "Jess" Esparza Muñoz emerged from a fragmented and impoverished family to live a version of the American Dream,...

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Henry Mendoza

Betty Muñoz Medina

Betty Muñoz Medina - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Brian Goodman

During World War II, commissioned military officers would receive deployment orders by telegram, often believing they’d been called up for duty by their senator.

Little did they know that the assignments were...

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Olga M. Briseno

Emilio Muñoz Membrila

Emilio Membrilla - Voces Oral History Project  

World War II

By Valerie Jayne

As a young boy growing up in Clifton, Ariz., Emilio Muñoz Membrila played war games with his friends, inventing different maneuvers and strategies. Later, during World War II, he’d be engaged in historic battles in the...

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Violeta Domniguez

Willie Garcia Murillo

Willie Garcia Murillo  

World War II

Willie Murillo was the third of five brothers who served in World War II.

Older brother David joined the Air Force; Gonzalo joined the Army; Mike and Mario, the two younger brothers, served in the Navy and Merchant Marines, respectively...

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Lynn Maguire-Walker

Mary Martinez Olvera Murillo

1942 - The first time Mary (right) had seen her brother, who went into the Army in 1941, in uniform.  Sandy Olvera, her sister in law (married to brother Snow Olvera) is at Herman's left.  

World War II

By Ana Cristina Acosta

For most Americans, walking down the street, entering a restaurant through the front door or going to the grocery store is routine. But for Mary Murillo, 75, who grew up at a time when Mexican Americans suffered...

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Ana Acosta

Harriet Murphy

 

Political & Civic Engagement Read More Autumn Caviness